I read recently a very good book along these lines: 'Techno-Negative: A Long History of Refusing the Machine' by Thomas Dekeyser. Whilst it does not talk about Burroughs it goes a lot into the early Christian view of the machine as demonic and a challenge to divine creation, something beyond spiritual control. One could ask the question - tho I admit its debatable - if Burroughs fears are an updated secular version of these much older ones. Re AI you can easily see the inference here.